Australians hold their unique, home-grown vocabulary very dear, and these are often perceived as being iconic parts of Aussie culture.
Sometimes Aussie language reflects greater ideas or ideals; the best example is “mate”. Mate is a flexible term, ranging in meaning from open, kind acceptance to insult . Mate is Aussie and, excepting its too-frequent use by politicians, it is a harmless, functional and often charming part of the language.
Other slang is less benign, though, and it is time to clean out the colloquial cupboard. Here is something that recently caught my attention: A story in The Australian newspaper online titled “Windies to stand in if Pakis withdraw”.
Well.
Some Australians think “The Pakis” is an acceptable name for the Pakistani cricket team. “The Pakis” is used often by Aussie (and some other) cricket fans. Even Aussies who are not great adherents of cricket will often defend Paki as an ambiguous, non-toxic title.
Unfortunately the fact is that here, and in most of the world, the word Paki is also a negative, insulting racial slur.
The Cambridge Dictionary is clear about this.
Paki
noun [C] OFFENSIVE
a person from Pakistan
As a youngster growing up in Canada I heard the word Paki too often. Paki was a word of hatred and conflict. Paki was a word that meant a) people were going to throw down their woolly mittens and have a punch-up, or more often b) a kid with hued skin (quite often not from Pakistan) was about to be bullied, degraded, humiliated and insulted.
Paki , used as a racial slur, is not unique to youth or my Canadian origin; adults worldwide use the word. Saying Paki reveals their racism—and often their ignorance of national and cultural distinctions.
Aussies sometimes consider non-Aussie examples of language, or even foreign dictionaries, as irrelevant for being ignorant of Australian culture and language; no trouble — the Macquarie Dictionary is clear enough as well.
Paki
noun 1. (Often offensive) a Pakistani. —phrase 2. the Pakis, the Pakistani Test Cricket team.
When a point like this is raised many people who are in the cultural majority quickly reply “who, ME, racist?” Mainstream editorials refer to “pointless political correctness” and defensively list examples where the a minority group self-applies racist terms. People who think the word Paki is made benign because it has been spoken by Pakistani cricket players or fans should consider this: The word “nigger”, a term of equivalent stature to Paki but coined in reference to black Americans and their enslaved history, is used casually or ironically by some Arican-American people. Does this makes “nigger” an appropriate word for any white-skinned person to use? No. Any white staff writers at The Australian who would answer “yes” should attend some professional sporting interviews and greet dark-skinned athletes with that term — face to face.
Paki is not a rare word in Australia. Sometimes its use is not intended to express racism or hatred. But in a headline broadcast across the country, to many people who don’t think it has a special ‘non-racist cricket-culture usage’, what does using the word paki represent? At best: A wrong-minded devotion to yobbo sporting culture at the expense of more urgent values. At worst: A sad reminder of the pervasive — yet pervasively denied — cracker backwardness that cowers beneath the culture of Australia and other western countries.
Ironically, a range of articles published in The Australian agree that ‘Paki’ is an offensive term.
- Here in an interesting article about offensive language;
- Here in a review of Gautam Malkani’s book Londonstani – quote:
“Gautam Malkani’s first offering begins with a scene of visceral violence: four young British Asians are pummelling a white kid for calling them “Pakis” – a word allowed only if you are on the inside (Can’t be callin someone a Paki less you also call’d a Paki, innit”).
And, interestingly, a search of the paper’s site reveals that offensive usage of Paki, including the sport article that orginally inspired my post, have now been removed.
Since writing this post I have noticed ‘Pakis’ seems to be used less frequently in the Australian media. I don’t think my post triggered this (although I hope letters I’ve sent to newspaper editors might have helped).
It intrigues me that this is the most visited post I’ve ever written. Some of the comments people have left are terrifying, though, so I don’t publish any comments here.